用户工具

站点工具


ttest

这是本文档旧的修订版!


第六章:假设检验初步(Ⅱ)与t检验

Chapter 6: Hypothesis Testing Preliminary (II) and T-test

=)本章概览 (Guide)

  • 在前一章,我们初步了解了假设检验的基本步骤与两类错误。在本章,我们继续学习z检验的相关知识,并且区分了效力和效应,了解提高效力的途径。与z检验相比,t检验大多是在方差未知的情况下进行的,我们以样本方差代替标准差,结合对应的自由度进行假设检验。
    In the previous chapter, we preliminary understanded the basic steps and two types of errors of hypothesis testing. In this chapter, we continue to learn about the relevant knowledge of Z-tests and distinguish between efficacy and effect, understanding ways to improve efficacy. Compared with the Z-test, T-test is mostly conducted when the variance is unknown. We use sample variance instead of standard deviation and combine it with corresponding degrees of freedom for hypothesis testing.

:!:学习要点

  1. 区分单尾检验与双尾检验
  2. 掌握z检验的步骤与前提
  3. 学习什么是效力、怎样提高效力
  4. 学会计算和评价处理效应
  5. 掌握t统计量和t检验的步骤

目录

作业

ttest.1711239362.txt.gz · 最后更改: 2024/03/24 00:16 由 run1