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卡方分布

卡方分布

Chi-square distribution

1.定义(Denfinition)

  • 由 自由度df决定的正偏态分布。
  • A positively skewed distribution determined by the degrees of freedom (df).

2.特点(Characteristic)

  • 数值:X²都是正值。
  • 可加性:几个X²的变量的和仍然服从卡方分布。
  • 形状
  • ① 取决于类目数,而不是样本数。(df=C-1)
  • ② 卡方分布呈现正偏态,右端无限延伸,不与基线相交。
  • ③ df越大,分布越趋向对称,越趋向正态分布。
  • 临界值:df增加,临界值增加
  • Numerical value: X² are positive.
  • Additivity:The sum of several X² variables still obeys a chi-square distribution.
  • Shape
  • ① Depends on the number of classes, not the number of samples.(df=C-1)
  • ② The chi-square distribution exhibits a positive skewness with an infinite extension at the right end that does not intersect the baseline.
  • ③ The larger df is, the more the distribution tends to be symmetric and normal.
  • Threshold value:Increasing df results in an increase in the critical value.

3.例图(Example chart)

卡方分布.txt · 最后更改: 2024/04/17 15:18 由 zwz