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percentile

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百分位数、百分位等级、插值法

Percentile, Percentile Rank, Interpolation


百分位数、百分位等级

1.百分位等级 (percentile rank) 1)2)某一分布中,分数(score)在某一值之下或等于该值的个体所占的百分比。

  • In a distribution, the percentage of individuals whose scores are below or equal to a certain value.

2.百分位数 (percentile) :恰取这一值的分数称为这一百分位等级的百分位数。

  • The score that takes exactly this value is called the percentile of this percentile rank.

3.例子:有58%的同学分数为7分或在7分下,则分数X=7的百分位等级为58%,这个分数就是第58个百分位数。

  • For example, if 58% of the students have a score of 7 or below, the percentile rank of X=7 is 58%, so the x=7 is the 58th percentile.

4.注意事项:在某一个案例中,分数有1-5分,对于分数4, 算得其对应的累积百分比是 95%;但注意,分数4意味着一个人得分在3.5和4.5之间,第95百分位数是4.5,而不是 4.0。

  • In one case, the score is 1-5, and for a score of 4, the corresponding cumulative percentage is 95%; but note that a score of 4 means that a person scores between 3.5 and 4.5, and the 95th percentile is 4.5, not 4.0.

插值法

1.插值法 (Interpolation):一种求解两个数值之间的方法。
插值法的假设是在所求解点的附近1个组距单位区间之内的分数和对应的百分比的变化是线性的。

2.插值法步骤:
假设要求的数值如图所示

(1)找到距求解点最近的两个区间(较远的区间不满足分数和对应的百分比线性变化的假设)

(2)根据数据列出数据:

(3)由等式求得x=56

1)
APA Dictionary: Percentile, the location of a score in a distribution expressed as the percentage of cases in the data set with scores equal to or below the score in question. Thus, if a score is said to be in the 90th percentile this means that 90% of the scores in the distribution are equal to or lower than that score. Also called percentile rank.
2)
《心理学名词》(第二版):百分位数,指在整个分布中,某一值之下或等于该值的分数的百分比所对应的分数。百分等级,指在频率分布或分数群中低于给定值的那个分数的百分位数。与给定值对应。
percentile.1709653692.txt.gz · 最后更改: 2024/03/05 15:48 由 hant_g._cavendish